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shurikenjutsu
is a general term describing the traditional Japanese martial arts of throwing ''shuriken'', which are small, hand-held weapons used primarily by the Samurai in feudal Japan, such as metal spikes ''bō shuriken'', circular plates of metal known as ''hira shuriken'', and knives (''tantō'').〔
Shurikenjutsu was usually taught among the ''sogo-bugei'', or comprehensive martial arts systems of Japan, as a supplemental art to those more commonly practiced such as ''kenjutsu'', ''sojutsu'', ''bōjutsu'' and battlefield grappling ''kumi-uchi'' (old form ''jujutsu''), and is much less prevalent today than it was in the feudal era.
==History==
The origins of shurikenjutsu are shinobi in origin, as there is a lack of reliable documentation regarding the art's history when compared to other arts. However, there are various oral traditions peculiar to each school (''Ryu''), that describe how their art developed and came to be used within their system.
The art possesses many originators and innovators who discovered and developed their own various methods of adapting everyday objects into throwing weapons, hence the wide variety of both schools and blades. Furthermore, the art itself is typically quite secretive, as shurikenjutsu gains its tactical advantage by using stealth and surprise. Shuriken are small and easily concealed, yet they have the versatility of being used as a stabbing weapon at close range (called ''shoken'' if used in this manner), as well as a longer range thrown weapon).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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