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signaller : ウィキペディア英語版
signaller

A signaller or signaleer in the armed forces is a specialist soldier, seaman or airman responsible for military communications. Signallers, aka Combat Signallers or signalmen or women, are commonly employed as radio or telephone operators, relaying messages for field commanders at the front line (Army units, Ships or Aircraft), through a chain of command which includes Field headquarters and ultimately governments and non government organisations. Messages are transmitted and received via a communications infrastructure comprising fixed and mobile installations.
==Duties==
In the past, signalling skills have included the use of: Heliograph, Aldis lamp, semaphore flags, "Don R" (Dispatch Riders) and even carrier pigeons.
Modern signallers are responsible for the battlefield voice and data communication and information technology infrastructure, using a variety of media. All types of wire (line), satellite and ionospheric radio communication are employed. These include common radio systems such as HF/VHF radio and UHF/SHF radio (operated in line of sight, for example). Cellular radio and telephone systems such as TETRA are also becoming common.
In addition to day-to-day soldiering, the signaller is required to be competent at a number of skill levels in the following topics:
*Maintaining Power Supplies (Batteries and Charging for example)
*Radio sets; storage and logistics; installation and operation; maintenance and repair at unit level.
*Station Organisation; Managing Radio Nets and Maintaining Net Discipline for example, map marking, log keeping etc.
*Voice and wireless telegraphy procedure (using Morse code or RATT (Radio assisted Teletype) for example). Formal message procedure, electronic mail.
*Electronic Warfare (EW); Communications Security (COMSEC) - including the encryption and deciphering of coded messages using paper/voice and electronic codes for example.
*Telephone and Line
*Information and Communication Technology
*Antennae selection and design

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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