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singularitarianism
Singularitarianism is a movement〔 defined by the belief that a technological singularity—the creation of superintelligence—will likely happen in the medium future, and that deliberate action ought to be taken to ensure that the Singularity benefits humans.
Singularitarians are distinguished from other futurists who speculate on a technological singularity by their belief that the Singularity is not only possible, but desirable if guided prudently. Accordingly, they might sometimes dedicate their lives to acting in ways they believe will contribute to its rapid yet safe realization.
''Time Magazine'' describes the worldview of Singularitarians by saying that "they think in terms of deep time, they believe in the power of technology to shape history, they have little interest in the conventional wisdom about anything, and they cannot believe you're walking around living your life and watching TV as if the artificial-intelligence revolution were not about to erupt and change absolutely everything." 〔( "2045: The Year Man Becomes Immortal" ) Time Magazine, February 2011〕
==Alternative definitions==
Inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil, author of the 2005 book ''The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology'', defines a Singularitarian as someone "who understands the Singularity and who has reflected on its implications for his or her own life"; he estimates the Singularity will occur around 2045.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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