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siphoviridae : ウィキペディア英語版
siphoviridae

''Siphoviridae'' is a family of double-stranded DNA viruses in the order Caudovirales. Bacteria and archeabacteria serve as natural hosts. There are currently 313 species in this family, divided among 47 genera.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/142.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release )〕 The characteristic structural features of this family are a nonenveloped head and noncontractile tail.
==Structure==
Viruses in Siphoviridae are non-enveloped, with icosahedral and head-tail geometries〔 (morphotype B1) or a prolate capsid (morphotype B2), and T=7 symmetry. The diameter is around 60 nm.〔 Members of this family are also characterized by their filamentous, cross-banded, noncontractile tails, usually with short terminal and subterminal fibers.
Genomes are double stranded and linear, around 50kb in length,〔 containing about 70 genes. The guanine/cytosine content is usually around 52%.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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