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sirocco
''Sirocco'', ''scirocco'', , ''jugo'' or, rarely, ''siroc'' ((カタルーニャ語、バレンシア語:Xaloc), (ギリシア語:Σορόκος), (スペイン語:Siroco), (オック語:Siròc, Eisseròc)) is a Mediterranean wind that comes from the Sahara and can reach hurricane speeds in North Africa and Southern Europe.
==Origin of name==
''Scirocco'' and ''Sirocco'' are from the Greek name, ''σιρόκος'' "sirókos" (through Italian ''scirocco'' (:
*ʃiˈrɔkko)), while ''ghibli'' is its name in Libya. The name ''jugo'', , used in Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia and Hercegovina, Macedonia, Slovenia, Slovakia and hot, dust-bearing wind is called ''la calima''. In Albanian it is called ''jugu''. The ''leveche'' usually carries red Sahara dust and is associated with storms and heavy rain, the wind being very strong, lasting about four days. In Portugal, it is known as ''siroco'' and ''xaroco''. In Malta, it is known as ''xlokk''.〔Encyclopaedia Britannica. (Scirocco/xlokk ) Retrieved on 2007-05-19.〕 In Levantine Arabic (Lebanon and Syria) a similar wind is referred to as شلوق ''shlūq''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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