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skufia
A skufia (also skufiya or skoufos; (ギリシア語:σκούφια) or σκούφος) is an item of clerical clothing worn by Orthodox Christian and Eastern Catholic monastics (in which case it is black) or awarded to clergy as a mark of honor (in which case it is usually red or purple). It is a soft-sided brimless cap whose top may be pointed (Russian style)〔The Russian-style skufia is traditionally pulled down so that it covers the top of the ears. This is practical, to keep out the cold; but it also has a symbolic practice, reminding the monk not to listen to gossip.〕〔()〕 flat and pleated (Greek style),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Image: red.jpg, (204 × 170 px) )〕 or flat with raised edges (Romanian style).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Image: red2.jpg, (217 × 151 px) )〕 Typically, monastics receives their skufia either when they first become a novice or when they are tonsured.〔http://www.newsketemonks.com/images/monks/Ambr6.jpg〕 A monk or nun who has been tonsured to the Great Schema will wear a skoufia that has been embroidered with prayers, crosses, and figures of seraphim.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=http://www.sestry.ru/church/img/1115_ )〕
High-ranking bishops (such as Archbishops and Metropolitans) will sometimes wear a black or purple skufia with a small jewelled cross on informal occasions.〔()〕 A nun will sometimes wear a skufia over her monastic veil;〔()〕 while monks often wear the skufia (without a veil) when the klobuk or epanokamelavkion might get in the way of work.
==See also==
*The Philippi Collection
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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