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smarthavicharam : ウィキペディア英語版 | smarthavicharam
Smarthavicharam or Smaartha Vichaaram, was the ritualistic trial of a Nambudiri woman and fellow male adulterers who were accused of illegitimate sexual relations.〔(A field of one's own: gender and land rights in South Asia - Page 429 ) Bina Agarwal - 1994〕 If the accused women was found guilty, she and the men found involved with her (known as ''jaaran'') were excommunicated or ostracized (''Bhrashtu'') and banished.〔(Kerala district gazetteers Kerala (India) ), A. Sreedhara Menon - 1962〕 The permission of Maharaja (king) was necessary for the conduct of smarthavicharam.〔(Polity, society, and women: with special reference to Travancore, 1700-1900 A.D ) By Suma Rose〕 The practice is nonexistent today and last reportedly took place in 1918.〔 ==The Event== There are six stages to a Smarthavicharam
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