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sodegarami
The (sleeve entangler) was a pole weapon used by the samurai class and their retainers in feudal Japan.
==History and description==
Historically the sodegarami was used as a type of man catcher around 2 meters in length, with multiple barbed heads, facing forwards and backwards. The pole was sturdy hardwood with sharp metal barbs or spines attached to metal strips on one end to keep the person being captured from grabbing the pole. The opposite end of the pole would have a metal cap, or ''ishizuki'' like those found on naginata and other pole weapons. The sodegarami together with ''tsukubō'' (push pole) and the ''sasumata'' (spear fork) comprised the ''torimono sandōgu'' (three implements of arresting) used by samurai police to capture suspected criminals uninjured.〔(''Taiho-jutsu: law and order in the age of the samurai'', Don Cunningham, Tuttle Martial Arts, Tuttle Publishing, 2004 ISBN 0-8048-3536-5, ISBN 978-0-8048-3536-7 P.93-100 )〕The ''sodegarami'' was used to entangle the sleeves and clothing of an individual who could then be more easily disarmed or dealt with.〔(''Taiho-jutsu: law and order in the age of the samurai'', Don Cunningham, Tuttle Martial Arts, Tuttle Publishing, 2004 ISBN 0-8048-3536-5, ISBN 978-0-8048-3536-7 P.93-100 )〕
The ''sodegarami'' evolved from the ''yagaramogara'', which was "a long pole implement employed by naval forces." This instrument in turn was derived from the Chinese ''lang xian'', dating to the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), which was used to defend against Japanese pirates. Alternative names for the ''sodegarami'' included: ''roga-bō '', ''shishigashira'', ''neji'', and ''tōrigarami''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「sodegarami」の詳細全文を読む
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