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soubrette
A soubrette is a type of operatic soprano voice often cast as a female stock character in opera and theatre. The term arrived in English from Provençal via French, and means "conceited" or "coy."〔(soubrette – definition of soubrette by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia )〕
==Theatre==
In theatre, a soubrette is a comedy character who is vain and girlish, mischievous, lighthearted, coquettish and gossipy—often a chambermaid or confidante of the ingenue, she often displays a flirtatious or even sexually aggressive nature. The soubrette appeared in "Commedia dell'arte" scenarios, often in the role of Columbina, where the actress would provide the details of her behavior and dialogue.〔(Italian Comedy | Commedia dell'Arte | Servetta | Soubrette | Colombina )〕 From there, she moved to the works of Molière, which were influenced by the Commedia; the role of Dorine in ''Tartuffe'' (1664) fits the description. A famous example, though a hundred years later, is Suzanne in Beaumarchais' ''Le Mariage de Figaro'' (1784).〔http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9068785/soubrette Encyclopædia Britannica〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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