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sparkler
A sparkler is a type of hand-held firework that burns slowly while emitting colored flames, sparks, and other effects.
In the United Kingdom, a sparkler is often used by children at bonfire and fireworks displays on Guy Fawkes Night, the fifth of November,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.health24.com/Parenting/Child/Home/10-safety-tips-for-Guy-Fawkes-20131105 )〕 and in the United States on Independence Day (United States).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cpsc.gov/en/Safety-Education/Safety-Education-Centers/Fireworks/ )〕 It is called as ''Phool Jhadi'' in India and is popular during Diwali festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://weddingsparklersusa.com/sparklers-for-diwali/ )〕
== History ==
Although the history of the invention of the sparkler has not been elucidated, some sources report that the very first sparkler was called a Cherosiphon and it was invented in AD 670 by a citizen of Heliopolis named Callinicos.〔(Sparklers in the Sixth Century )〕 His invention was originally intended as a weapon known as Greek fire and it was used on approaching enemy ships.〔(Callinicos of Heliopolis )〕 Later, it was adapted for use as a celebratory instrument used on festive occasions.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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