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Spectinomycin, sold under the tradename Trobicin among others, is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of gonorrhea infections.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.drugs.com/monograph/spectinomycin-hydrochloride.html )〕 It is given by injection into a muscle.〔 Common side effects include pain at the area of injection, rash, nausea, fever, and trouble sleeping. Severe allergic reactions may occasionally occur. It is generally safe to use during pregnancy. It may be used by those who are allergic to penicillin or cephalosporins. It is in the aminocyclitol class and works by stopping the making of protein by certain bacteria.〔 Spectinomycin was discovered 1961. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system. The wholesale cost is about 5 USD per dose. It is not available in the United States.〔 It is made from the bacterium ''Streptomyces spectabilis''.〔 ==Medical uses== It is given by injection to treat gonorrhea, especially in patients who are allergic to penicillins. This antibiotic is no longer available in the United States. A resistance-conferring gene for spectinomycin can also be used as a selection marker in bacteria for molecular cloning purposes. Furthermore, spectinomycin is used as a selection agent for transformed plant cells that contain the selectable marker gene ''Spcr''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「spectinomycin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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