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sprezzatura
''Sprezzatura'' (:sprettsaˈtuːra) is an Italian word originating from Baldassare Castiglione's ''The Book of the Courtier'', where it is defined by the author as "a certain nonchalance, so as to conceal all art and make whatever one does or says appear to be without effort and almost without any thought about it". It is the ability of the courtier to display "an easy facility in accomplishing difficult actions which hides the conscious effort that went into them". ''Sprezzatura'' has also been described "as a form of defensive irony: the ability to disguise what one really desires, feels, thinks, and means or intends behind a mask of apparent reticence and nonchalance".
The word has entered the English language; the Oxford English Dictionary defines it as "studied carelessness".
== History ==
Castiglione wrote ''The Book of the Courtier'' as a portrayal of an idealized courtier—one who could successfully keep the support of his ruler. The ideal courtier was supposed to be skilled in arms and in athletic events but be equally skilled in music and dancing. However, the courtier who had sprezzatura managed to make these difficult tasks look easy--and, more to the point, not appear calculating, a not-to-be-discounted asset in a milieu commonly informed by ambition, intrigue, etc. Concerning ''sprezzatura'', Castiglione said:
Thus, ''sprezzatura'' was essential to becoming the ideal courtier.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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