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stolon
In biology, stolons (from Latin stolō "branch"), also known as runners, are horizontal connections between organisms. They may be part of the organism, or of its skeleton; typically, animal stolons are external skeletons.
==In botany==
In botany, stolons are stems which grow at the soil surface or just below ground that form adventitious roots at the nodes, and new plants from the buds.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/stolon )〕 Stolons are often called runners. Rhizomes, in contrast, are root-like stems that may either grow horizontally at the soil surface or in other orientations underground.〔 Thus, not all horizontal stems are called stolons. Plants with stolons are called stoloniferous.
A stolon is a plant propagation strategy and the complex of individuals formed by a mother plant and all its clones produced from stolons form a single genetic individual, a genet.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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