| 翻訳と辞書 |
stratioti
The Stratioti or Stradioti ((イタリア語:Stradioti, Stradiotti), , ); were mercenary units from the Balkans recruited mainly by states of southern and central Europe from the 15th until the middle of the 18th century.
==Name==
The Greek term ''stratiotis/-ai'' (στρατιώτης/-αι) was in use since classical antiquity with the sense of "soldier"〔(Liddell H., Scott R., A Greek-English Lexicon, στρατιώτης ) (e.g. Herodotus 4,134, Xenophon, ''Cyrus An.'' 7, ch. 1, 4 etc.)〕 The same word was used continuously in the Roman and Byzantine period. The Italian term ''stradioti'' could therefore be a loan from the Greek word ''stratiotai'' (Greek: στρατιώται), i.e. ''soldiers''〔Trecanni (ed.), ''Grande Enciclopedia Italiana'', "Stradioti": "dal basso greco στρατιώται"; : "dal greco ''stratiòta''".〕 Alternatively, it derives from the Italian word ''strada'' ('street'), meaning 'wayfarer'.〔 (Sam Houston State University).〕 The Albanian stradioti of Venice were also called ''capelletti'' (sing. ''capelletto'') because of the small red caps they wore.〔.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「stratioti」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|