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subtilisin
Subtilisin is a non-specific protease (a protein-digesting enzyme) initially obtained from ''Bacillus subtilis''.
Subtilisins belong to subtilases, a group of serine proteases that - like all serine proteases - initiate the nucleophilic attack on the peptide (amide) bond through a serine residue at the active site. Subtilisins typically have molecular weights of about 20,000 to 45,000 dalton. They can be obtained from certain types of soil bacteria, for example, ''Bacillus amyloliquefaciens'' from which they are secreted in large amounts.
== Nomenclature ==
Subtilisin is also known as ''alcalase'', ''alcalase 0.6L'', ''alcalase 2.5L'', ''ALK-enzyme'', ''bacillopeptidase A'', ''bacillopeptidase B'', ''Bacillus subtilis alkaline proteinase bioprase'', ''bioprase AL 15'', ''bioprase APL 30'', ''colistinase'', ''subtilisin J'', ''subtilisin S41'', ''subtilisin Sendai'', ''subtilisin GX'', ''subtilisin E'', ''subtilisin BL'', ''genenase I'', ''esperase'', ''maxatase'', ''thermoase PC 10'', ''protease XXVII'', ''thermoase'', ''superase'', ''subtilisin DY'', ''subtilopeptidase'', ''SP 266'', ''savinase 8.0L'', ''savinase 4.0T'', ''kazusase'', ''protease VIII'', ''opticlean'', ''Bacillus subtilis alkaline proteinase'', ''protin A 3L'', ''savinase'', ''savinase 16.0L'', ''savinase 32.0 L EX'', ''orientase 10B'', ''protease S'', serine endopeptidase).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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