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Sujūd ((アラビア語:سُجود), (:sʊˈdʒuːd)), or sajdah ((アラビア語:سجدة), ), is an Arabic word meaning prostration to God (Arabic: الله ''Allah'') in the direction of the Kaaba at Mecca which is usually done during the daily prayers (''salat''). While in sujud, a Muslim is to praise and glorify Allah. The position involves having the forehead, nose, both hands, knees and all toes touching the ground together. == Overview == Sujud (prostration) is one of the main pillars of daily prayer in Islam. A single act of sujud is called a sajdah (plural ''sajadāt''). Muslims do sujud several times in each prayer, depending on the number of ''raka'at'' of prayer: two sajadat are performed every raka'ah, and prayers vary in obligatory length between two and four raka'at (additional supererogatory raka'at are often performed as ''sunnah muakkadah'', or emulation of the example of Muhammad as represented in the sahih hadith). A raka'ah is a unit of set actions that have to be performed in a prayer. The shortest ''fard'' (obligatory) Muslim prayer is that of ''fajr'', performed immediately before sunrise. It consists of two raka'ah. The raka'ah can be described as follows: * Standing and saying Allahu akbar, reciting surah al-Fatiha, and reciting a short passage of the Quran such as sura al-Ikhlas. * Performing ruku' (bowing down) without bending the knees and with hands resting on the knees, while reciting additional phrases to glorify Allah. * Standing up from bowing, and reciting further. * Going in prostration (sajdah) once, while reciting additional specific phrases to glorify Allah. * Lifting the face up from prostration but sitting on the ground in a special position. * Performing a second prostration (sajdah). * Rising for the second, third, or fourth raka'ah. In the last raka'ah, the Muslim remains sitting and recites the tashahhud, and then performs the taslim by turning the head to the right and saying, ''as-salamu alaikum wa rahmatu Allah wa barakatuh'' ("may the peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon you"), and then turning the head to the left and repeating the blessing to conclude the prayer.〔 Points 1-7 define one raka'ah. Thus, the shortest prayer, that of fajr, contains four sajadat. For Hanafis, witr prayer is three raka'ahs, which is for them considered wajib, a level of necessity below that of fard but above all else: in practice, this makes witr obligatory.〔 While in sujud, the use of a turbah (a small piece of soil or clay, often a clay tablet), on which a person places their forehead, is compulsory in most Shi'a schools of Islam. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「sujud」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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