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svabhava
Svabhava (Sanskrit: स्वभाव; IAST: ''svabhāva'')〔Alternative Sanskrit orthographies are ''swabhawa'', ''swabhava'' and ''svabhaava''.〕 Pāli: ''sabhāva''; Chinese: 自性 zìxìng; )〔Dharma Dictionary (2008). rang bzhin. Source: () (accessed: January 29, 2008)〕 literally means "own-being" or "own-becoming". It is the intrinsic nature, essential nature or essence of living beings.
The concept and term ''svabhāva'' are frequently encountered in Hindu and Buddhist traditions such as Advaita Vedānta (e.g. in the ''Avadhūta Gītā''), Mahāyāna Buddhism (e.g. in the ''Ratnagotravibhāga''), Vaishnavism (e.g., the writings of Rāmānuja) and Dzogchen (e.g. in the seventeen tantras).
In the nondual Advaita Vedānta yoga text, ''Avadhūta Gītā'', Brahman (in the Upanishadic denotation) is the ''sabhāva''.
In the Mahāyāna Buddhadharma tradition(s) it is one of a suite of terms employed to denote the Buddha-nature, such as "''gotra''".〔Ruegg, D. Seyfort (1976). 'The Meanings of the Term "Gotra" and the Textual History of the "Ratnagotravibhāga"'. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 39, No. 2 (1976), pp. 341–363〕
==Hinduism==
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