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swarf
Swarf, also known as chips or by other process-specific names (such as turnings, filings, or shavings), is pieces of metal, wood, or plastic that are the debris or waste resulting from machining, woodworking, or similar subtractive (material-removing) manufacturing processes. Swarf or chips can be small particles (such as the gritty swarf from grinding metal or the sawdust from sawing or sanding wood); long, stringy tendrils (such as the springy chips from turning tough metals, or long shavings from whittling); slag-like waste (such as is produced within pipe during pipefitting work); or stone fragments and dust (as in masonry).〔"The universe is finished; the copestone is on, and the chips were carted off a million years ago." —Ishmael, in ''Moby-Dick'', by Herman Melville.〕
Some of these terms are mass nouns (such as ''swarf'' and ''sawdust'') and some of them are count nouns (such as ''chips'', ''filings'', or ''shavings'').
The rest of this article discusses metalworking swarf. Wood swarf is discussed at ''sawdust''.
==Cutting hazards and safety precautions==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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