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synedrion
A synedrion or synhedrion (Greek: συνέδριον, "sitting together", hence "assembly" or "council"; (ヘブライ語:סנהדרין), ''sanhedrin'') is an assembly that holds formal sessions. The Latinized form is synedrium.
Depending on the widely varied constitutions, it applied to diverse representative or judiciary organs of Greek and Hellenistic city-states and treaty organisations.
==Etymology==
''Synedrion'' was adopted by Hellenistic Jews and corrupted into Aramaic as ''sanhedrin'', actually in full ''sanhedrin (gedola)'' "(great) council" in Late Hebrew. It was further corrupted to ''sanhedrim'' as a false correction when the Greek word was taken into Mishnaic Hebrew, where ''-in'' is a form of the plural suffix of which ''-im'' is the more exact form), for the high council of the Jewish nation after its state had been reduced by the Roman empire to vassalitic puppet states under tetrarchs, see Iudaea province, but was itself abolished in 70 AD after Titus' destruction of Jerusalem and reconvened in Yavne.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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