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tachinidae
The Tachinidae are a large and variable family of true flies within the insect order Diptera, with more than 8,200 known species and many more to be discovered. Over 1300 species have been described in North America alone. Insects in this family commonly are called tachina flies or simply tachinids. As far as is known, they all are Protelean parasitoids, or occasionally parasites, of Arthropoda.
==Occurrence==
The family is cosmopolitan. Species occur in many habitats in many regions, including Neotropical, Nearctic,〔Wood, D. M. 1987. Chapter 110. Tachinidae. Pp. 1193-1269 in McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. and D.M. Wood (eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Volume 2. Agriculture Canada Monograph 28: i-vi, 675-1332.〕 Afrotropical,〔(Barraclough, D.A. 1996. ''Montanothalma natalensis'', a new high altitude genus and species of Microphthalmini (Diptera: Tachinidae: Tachininae) from the Natal Drakensberg of South Africa. ''Annals of the Natal Museum'' 37: 123-129. )〕 Palaearctic, Oriental, Australasian and Oceanic.
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