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tachistoscope : ウィキペディア英語版 | tachistoscope
A tachistoscope is a device that displays an image for a specific amount of time. It can be used to increase recognition speed, to show something too fast to be consciously recognized, or to test which elements of an image are memorable. Projection tachistoscopes use a slide or transparency projector equipped with the mechanical shutter system typical of a camera. The slide is loaded, the shutter locked open, and focusing and alignment are adjusted, then the shutter is closed. When ready for the test, a shutter speed is selected, and the shutter is tripped normally. == History == The first tachistoscope was originally described by the German physiologist A.W. Volkmann in 1859.〔Benschop 1998, p. 23.〕 Samuel Renshaw used it during World War II in the training of fighter pilots to help them identify aircraft silhouettes as friend or foe.〔Edward C. Godnig, "The Tachistoscope: Its History and Uses", ''Journal of Behavioral Optometry'' 14:2:39 (2003) (full text )〕
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