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tafsir : ウィキペディア英語版
tafsir


Tafsir (, Meaning: ''interpretation'') is the Arabic word for exegesis, usually of the Qur'an. An author of tafsir is a ((アラビア語:مُفسر), ', plural: (アラビア語:مفسرون), '). A Quranic ''tafsir'' will often explain content and provide places and times, not contained in Quranic verses, as well as give the different views and opinions of scholars on the verse.
== Etymology ==
The word ' is derived from the Arabic root, F-S-R which means to explain, to expound, to disclose.〔(Interpreting The Text )〕 In Islamic contexts, it is defined as understanding and uncovering the Will of Allah which has been conveyed by the Qur'anic text, by means of the Arabic language and one’s own knowledge.〔Al-Zehebi, Al-Tafsir vel Mufassirun〕 This definition includes;
*determining the style of the text and its eloquence
*defining unknown or otherwise less used words
*the clarification of the meanings of verses
*extraction of laws and rulings
*explaining the underlying thoughts in metaphors and figurative speech
*reconciling verses that seem contradictory
*finding out the underlying reasons for parables

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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