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The tambourine is a musical instrument in the percussion family consisting of a frame, often of wood or plastic, with pairs of small metal jingles, called "zils". Classically the term tambourine denotes an instrument with a drumhead, though some variants may not have a head at all. Tambourines are often used with regular percussion sets. They can be mounted, but position is largely down to preference. Tambourines come in many shapes with the most common being circular. It is found in many forms of music: Turkish folk music, Greek folk music, Italian folk music, classical music, Persian music, gospel music, pop music and rock music. ==History== Tambourines originated in Rome, Greece, Mesopotamia, The Middle East, and India, in which the instrument was mainly used in religious contexts. The word ''tambourine'' finds its origins in French ''tambourin'', which referred to a long narrow drum used in Provence, the word being a diminutive of ''tambour'' "drum," altered by influence of Arabic ''tunbur'' "drum".〔http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=tambourine〕 from the Middle Persian word ''tambūr'' "lute, drum".〔http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=tabor〕 File:Burgas-Archeology-museum-Black-figure-pottery-1.jpg|Ancient Greek black-figure pottery depicting a girl playing the tambourine. Bourgas Archaeology Museum. File:Woman mirror tambourine MBA Lyon L631.jpg|Woman holding a mirror and a tambourine facing a winged genie with a ribbon and a branch with leaves. Ancient Greek red-figure oinochoe, ca. 320 BC, from Magna Graecia. (Notice the coloured decorative woven stripes hanging on the tambourine, which can still be seen today on "tamburello", the tambourine of Southern Italy.) File:Triumph of Bacchus - Sousse (clipped tympanum).jpg|Maenad playing a ''tympanum''. Detail from the Triumph of Dionysus, on a Roman mosaic from Tunisia (3rd century AD) File:Recreation-Pearce-Highsmith-detail-2.jpeg|Girl playing a tambourine. Detail from ''Recreation'' (1896), by Charles Sprague Pearce. Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson Building, Washington, D.C. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「tambourine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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