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tapiolite
Tapiolite (HREF="http://www.kotoba.ne.jp/word/11/iron" TITLE="iron">Fe, Mn)(Nb, Ta)2O6 ) is a black mineral series that is an ore of niobium and tantalum. The tapiolite group includes tapiolite-(Fe) or ferrotapiolite and tapiolite-(Mn) or manganotapiolite.〔(Mindat tapiolite group )〕〔(Ferrotapiolite in the Handbook of Mineralogy )〕〔(Manganotapiolite in the Handbook of Mineralogy )〕 Tapiolite-(Fe) is by far the more common of the two.〔(Tapiolite-Fe on Mindat )〕〔(Tapiolite-Mn on Mindat )〕
The minerals have a submetallic luster and a high specific gravity with tapiolite-Fe having a higher specific gravity (7.90)〔 versus 7.72 for tapiolite-Mn.〔
The mineral was named in 1863 after the forest god Tapio of Finnish mythology, and the original tapiolite material came from Sukula, Tammela, Tavastia Proper, Finland.〔〔(webmineral Tapiolite )〕
Tapiolite is very close to ''columbite'' and ''tantalite''. Those minerals have the same chemical composition, but different crystal symmetry orthorhombic for tantalite or columbite and tetragonal for tapiolite.〔P. Cerny et al. "The tantalite-tapiolite gap: natural assemblages versus experimental data" Canadian Mineralogist 30 (1992) 587 (free download )〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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