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''Taqwa'' ((アラビア語:تقوى) '' / ''") is an Islamic term for "piety, fear of God".〔("Taḳwā" ),''Encyclopaedia of Islam'' (2012).〕〔Nanji, Azim. "Islamic Ethics," in ''A Companion to Ethics'', Peter Singer. Oxford: Blackwells,n(1991), pp. 106–118.〕 It is often found in the Quran. ''Al-Muttaqin'' ((アラビア語:لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ) ') refers to those who practice ''taqwa'', or in the words of Ibn Abbas -- "believers who avoid Shirk with Allah and who work in His obedience."〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.qtafsir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=453&Itemid=36 )〕 ==Definitions== The Arabic word taqwa used in a not-necessarily-religious sense means "forbearance, fear and abstinence."〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ahya.org/amm/modules.php?name=Sections&op=viewarticle&artid=154 )〕 *"God consciousness ... piousness, fear of Allah, love for Allah, and self restraint".〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.islamic-dictionary.com/index.php?word=taqwa )〕 *"God-consciousness or God-fearing piety", "virtue", "wariness". *Fear of Allah, "being careful, knowing your place in the cosmos". "Proof" of Taqwa is the "experience of awe" of God, which "inspires a person to be on guard against wrong action" and eager to do thing which please Allah. *literally "to protect". In general, to protect yourself "from the Wrath of Allah" by not "indulging in things that Allah forbids".〔(Taqwa explained by Haq Islam )〕 *"a high state of heart, which keeps one conscious of Allah's presence and His Knowledge." Taqwa motivates the person who possesses it "to perform righteous deeds" and avoid forbidden activities.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「taqwa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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