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tartrate : ウィキペディア英語版
tartrate

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A tartrate is a salt or ester of the organic compound tartaric acid, a dicarboxylic acid. The formula of the tartrate dianion is OOC-CH(OH)-CH(OH)-COO or C4H4O62−.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=875&loc=ec_rcs )
The main forms of tartrates used commercially are pure crystalline tartartic acid used as an acidulant in non-alcoholic drinks and foods, cream of tartar used in baking, and Rochelle Salt, commonly used in electroplating solutions.
==As food additives==
As food additives, tartrates are used as antioxidants, acidity regulators, and emulsifiers. Examples include
*sodium tartrates (E335)
*
*monosodium tartrate
*
*sodium tartrate
*
*sodium ammonium tartrate the compound through which Louis Pasteur discovered chirality
*potassium tartrates (E336)
*
*potassium bitartrate (monopotassium tartrate, cream of tartar)
*
*potassium tartrate
*potassium sodium tartrate (E337)
*calcium tartrate (E354, used as emulsifier)
*stearyl tartrate (E483, used as emulsifier)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「tartrate」の詳細全文を読む



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