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In Sanskrit grammar a compound is a dependent determinative compound, i.e. a compound XY meaning a type of Y which is related to X in a way corresponding to one of the grammatical cases of X. There are many tatpuruṣas (one for each noun case, and a few others besides); in a , one component is related to another. For example, "boathouse" is a dative compound, a house on a boat. It would be called a ' (''caturthī'' refers to the fourth case — that is, the dative). The most frequent kind is the genitive . Examples are:- *''jaya-prepsu'' = "victory-desiring". (accusative) *''varṣa-bhogya'' = "year - going to be enjoyed" = "to be enjoyed for a year" (adjective). (accusative) *''deva-datta'' = "god-given" = "given by the gods". (instrumental) *' = "Vishnu-offering" = "offering to Vishnu". (dative) *''svarga-patita'' = "heaven-fallen" = "fallen from heaven". (ablative) *' = "that-man" in the sense of "that person's man". (genitive) *''vyāghra-buddhi'' = "tiger-thought" = "thought of it being a tiger". (genitive) *''yajur-veda'' = "sacrifice-knowledge" = "the knowledge of sacrifice", and the name of part of the Vedas. (genitive) *' = ' = "Rudra-eye" = "the eye of Rudra". (genitive) *''raja-putra'' = "king-son" = "son of a king". (genitive) *''gṛha-jata'' = "house-born" = "born in the house". (locative) *''pūrvāhṇa-kṛta'' = "morning-done" = "done in the morning". (locative) The word "tatpuruṣa" is an example of the type: see in the list above. *' = "which is dative and a ". (nominative), but a nominative tatpuruṣa is classed as a karmadhāraya. Note: in Vedic Sanskrit ''rájaputra'' is a bahuvrihi and means "having a king as a son", and ''rajapútra'' is a and means "king's son": notice where the Vedic udātta accent is. ==See also== * Bahuvrihi * Dvigu * Amredita 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「tatpurusa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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