|
The ''tautirut'' (Inuktitut syllabics: or ''tautiruut'', also known as the Eskimo fiddle) is a bowed zither native to the Inuit culture of Canada. Lucien M. Turner described the "Eskimo violin" in 1894 as being The Canadian anthropologist Ernest William Hawkes described the tautirut in 1916: ==Origin== The ''tautirut'', along with the Apache fiddle are among the few First Nations chordophones which may possibly be pre-Columbian in origin.〔Beverley Diamond, M. Sam Cronk, Franziska Von Rosen, Contributor M. Sam Cronk, Franziska Von Rosen. ''Visions of sound: musical instruments of First Nations communities in Northeastern America''. University of Chicago Press, 1994 ISBN 0-226-14476-3, 978-0-226-14476-4. Pg 56.〕 Ethnomusicologist Anthony Baines and others have noted the similarity of the ''tautirut'' to the Icelandic ''fiðla''〔Anthony Baines. ''The Oxford companion to musical instruments''. Oxford University Press, 1992 ISBN 0-19-311334-1, 978-0-19-311334-3 Pg 189.〕 and Shetland gue. Peter Cooke believed that the ''tautiruts limited distribution around the Hudson Bay area indicated that it was introduced to the Inuit by Hudson's Bay Company sailors from the Orkney and Shetland Islands.〔Peter Cooke. ''The fiddle tradition of the Shetland Isles. CUP Archive, 1986. ISBN 0-521-26855-9, 978-0-521-26855-4. p. 5.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「tautirut」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|