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tegin
Tegin (aka tigin, tiğin, Pinyin: ''teqin, tiin'' , erroneously ''tèlè'' 〔Sanping Chen, "Son of Heaven and Son of God: Interactions among Ancient Asiatic Cultures regarding Sacral Kingship and Theophoric Names", ''Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Third Series, Vol. 12, No. 3 (Nov., 2002)'', p. 296: Writing 勒 instead of 勤 is a common script error in current editions of almost all dynastic histories〕 ) is a Turkic title, commonly attachable to the names of the junior members of the Khan family. 〔Taskin V.S. ''"Materials on history of Dunhu group nomadic tribes"'', Moscow, 1984, p. 432〕
==History==
History records many people carrying the title Tegin, from those noted incidentally to those heading their own states. The best known are Kül Tegin (, erroneously 〔Sanping Chen, "Son of Heaven and Son of God: Interactions among Ancient Asiatic Cultures regarding Sacral Kingship and Theophoric Names", ''Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Third Series, Vol. 12, No. 3 (Nov., 2002)'', p. 296, note on misspelling〕), noted for the stele in his memory in Khöshöö-Tsaidam; Alp Tigin, founder of the Ghazna state which grew into the Ghaznavid Empire; Arslan Tegin and Bughra Tegin, both instrumental in the creation of the Kara-Khanid Kaganate. The Chinese annals ''Beishi'' (''History of Northern dynasties'') states that Hephthalite king of Gandhara state was from a ruling clan of the neighboring Tegin state. 〔Zuev Yu.A. ''"The strongest tribe Esgil"'' //Materials of International Round Table, Almaty, 2004, p.44, ISBN 9965-699-14-3〕 With time, the title ''tegin'' became a popular personal name, and now perseveres both as personal and family name, predominantly in the South Asia and Middle East areas.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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