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tetranitromethane : ウィキペディア英語版
tetranitromethane

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Tetranitromethane or TNM is an organic oxidizer with chemical formula C(NO2)4. Its chemical structure consists of four nitro groups attached to one carbon atom. In 1857 it was first synthesised by the reaction of sodium cyanoacetamide with nitric acid.
==Uses==
It has been investigated for use as an oxidizer in bipropellant rockets; however, its high freezing temperature makes it unsuitable. Highly purified tetranitromethane cannot be made to explode, but its sensitivity is increased dramatically by oxidizable contaminants, such as anti-freezing additives. This makes it effectively unusable as a propellant. In the laboratory it is used as a reagent for the detection of double bonds in organic compounds and as a nitrating reagent. It has also found use as an additive to diesel fuel to increase the cetane number.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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