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Theism, in the field of comparative religion, is the belief that at least one deity exists.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title= Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary ) 〕 In popular parlance, the term ''theism'' often describes the classical conception of God that is found in the monotheistic and polytheistic religions. The term ''theism'' derives from the Greek ''theos'' meaning "god". The term ''theism'' was first used by Ralph Cudworth (1617–88).〔 〕 In Cudworth's definition, they are "strictly and properly called Theists, who affirm, that a perfectly conscious understanding being, or mind, existing of itself from eternity, was the cause of all other things".〔Cudworth, Ralph (1678). ''The True Intellectual System of the Universe, Vol. I''. New York: Gould & Newman, 1837, p. 267.〕 Atheism is rejection of theism in the broadest sense of theism; i.e. the absence of belief that there is even one deity.〔 * *(page 175 in 1967 edition) 〕 Rejection of the narrower sense of theism can take forms such as deism, pantheism, and polytheism. The claim that the existence of any deity is unknown or unknowable is agnosticism.〔 (page 56 in 1967 edition) 〕〔 〕 The positive assertion of knowledge, either of the existence of gods or the absence of gods, can also be attributed to some theists and some atheists. Put simply, theism and atheism deal with belief, and agnosticism deals with rational claims to asserting knowledge.〔 ==Types of Theism== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「theism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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