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thetes
The thetes ((ギリシア語:θῆτες), ''thêtes'', sing. θής, ''thēs'', "serf") were the lowest social class of citizens in ancient Athens after the political reforms of Solon. The ''thetes'' were those who were workers for wages, or had less than 150 bushels (or their equivalent) as yearly income. This distinction spanned from some time earlier than 594/593 BC until 322 BC.
They had a crucial role in the Athenian navy as rowers.
==Rights under the Solonian Constitution (594/593 BC)==
Under the Solonian Constitution, the thetes were defined as citizens who did not qualify as ''zeugitae'', although the thetes may have predated the Solonian reforms.
Under Solon's reforms, they could participate in the Ecclesia (the Athenian assembly), and could be jurors serving in the law court of the Heliaia, but were not allowed to serve in the Boule or serve as magistrates.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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