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:''Thriambus (genus) (Fennah, 1964) is a genus of Delphacidae. Culex thriambus is a species of the genus Culex.'' A thriambus (also spelled thriamb, thriambas, or thriambos; Greek ) is a hymn to Dionysus, sung in processions in his honour, and at the same time an epithet of the god himself, according to Diodorus (4.5.2):
It was loaned into Old Latin via Etruscan as ''ラテン語:triumpus'', in Classical Latin taking the form ''ラテン語:triumphus'', the Roman triumph where the victorious general takes the role of Dionysus as leader of the procession, later associated with ラテン語:Iuppiter rather than Dionysus. Arrian traces the custom to Alexander the Great when he states (''Anabasis'' 6b.28):
The term's etymology is connected with the word "fig leaf" by Aemilius Luetcke (1829) who refers to the epithet "of the fig tree" of Dionysus. An old hypothesis is that the word is borrowed from Phrygian or Pelasgian, and literally means "Dreischritt", i. e., "three-step", compare ''iamb'' and ''dithyramb'', but H. S. Versnel rejects this etymology and suggests instead a derivation from a cultic exclamation. From the time of Roman Greece (2nd century BC), the Greek term increasingly narrows to a translation of Latin ''triumphus''. In Modern Greek, is used in the same generalized meaning as English ''triumph''. ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「thriambus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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