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tic
A "Tic" is a sudden, repetitive, nonrhythmic motor movement or vocalization involving discrete muscle groups.〔Leckman JF, Bloch MH, King RA, Scahill L. "Phenomenology of tics and natural history of tic disorders". ''Adv Neurol.'' 2006;99:1–16. PMID 16536348〕〔American Psychiatric Association (2000). (DSM-IV-TR: Tourette's Disorder. ) ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'', 4th ed., text revision (DSM-IV-TR), ISBN 0-89042-025-4. Available at BehaveNet.com Retrieved on August 10, 2009.〕 Tics can be invisible to the observer, such as abdominal tensing or toe crunching. Common motor and phonic tics are, respectively, eye blinking and throat clearing. Malone DA Jr, Pandya MM.
Tics must be distinguished movements exhibited in stereotypic movement disorder or some people with autism, and the compulsions of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and seizure activity.
==Classification==
Tics are classified as either motor or phonic, and simple or complex.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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