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tityustoxin
Tityustoxin is a toxin found in the venom of scorpions from the subfamily of ''Tityinae''. By binding to voltage-dependent sodium ion channels and potassium channels, they cause sialorrhea, lacrimation and rhinorrhea.
== Sources ==
Scorpions are distributed among six families. Only those of the ''Buthidae family'' are dangerous to humans. Within this family, the ''Tityinae subfamily'' cause the most scorpion poisoning in humans. (Correa, Sampaio ''et al.'' 1997). These species are found in Brazil (''Tityus serrulatus, T. bahiensis'' and ''T. stigmurus'') and in Northern and Southern Venezuela (''T. discrepans'') (Novello, Arantes ''et al.'' 1999). The venom of ''Tityus Serrulatus'' is the most potent of these (Correa, Sampaio ''et al.'' 1997).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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