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tonada
The ''tonada'' is a folk music style of Latin America, particularly Chile, but also documented in Peru and elsewhere. Although ''tonada'' (from "tone") is a Spanish word which can mean anything sung, played or danced, musicological usage in Spanish and English is more specific.〔Jane Magrath, ''Pianist's Guide to Standard Teaching and Performance Literature'', page 448. "A tonada is a Spanish word meaning anything sung, played or danced. Rhythmic writing, mild dissonances, at the same approximate level as Turina Miniatures. The works are tonal and frequently use ostinatos containing tonal and modal..."〕
==Baroque Peru==
The baroque tonada is distinct from the tono humano or tonado, secular song, a main genre of 17th-century Spanish and Portuguese music. Examples of the baroque tonada are found in the Codex Martínez Compañón.〔Emily Kay Berquist, ''The science of empire: Bishop Martinez Companon and the ... '' page 29, The University of Texas at Austin, 2007. "The liner notes to the Música Temprana recording of Martínez Compañón's musical annotations, ''Al Uso de Nuestra Tierra, Chants et danses du baroque péruvien,'' confirms that 'the Tonada del Chimo is the only original music written to a text in the mochica language, a language that had already disappeared by the time of Martínez Compañón'."〕
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