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tosher : ウィキペディア英語版
tosher
A tosher is someone who scavenges in the sewers, a sewer-hunter, especially in London during the Victorian era. The word tosher was also used to describe the thieves who stripped valuable copper from the hulls of ships moored along the Thames. The related slang term "tosh" referred to valuables thus collected, both are of unknown origin.〔1851, H. Mayhew, ''London Labour'', vol. II, p 150/2: "The sewer-hunters were formerly, and indeed are still, called by the name of ‘Toshers’, the articles which they pick up in the course of their wanderings along shore being known among themselves by the general term ‘tosh’, a word more particularly applied by them to anything made of copper."〕
==Other meanings==
"Tosher" was also recorded from a slightly earlier period as undergraduates' slang for "an unattached or non-collegiate student at a university having residential colleges."〔Recorded from 1839. ''The Oxford Universal Dictionary Illustrated'', Little, William; Fowler, H.W; Coulson, J; Rev. and Ed. Onions, C.T. OUP., 1965〕
A similar sounding term from the same period, "tosheroon" has been applied to a tosher in error, but denotes a piece of pre-decimal British currency: the crown.〔1859, J. C. Hotten ''Dictionary of Slang'', p. 112 : "Tusheroon, a crown piece, five shillings."〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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