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treponema
''Treponema'' is a genus of spiral-shaped bacteria. The major treponeme species of human pathogens is ''Treponema pallidum'', whose subspecies are responsible for diseases such as syphilis, bejel, and yaws. ''Treponema carateum'' is the cause of pinta. ''Treponema paraluiscuniculi'' is associated with syphilis in rabbits.
==Phylogeny==
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
and the phylogeny is based on 16S rRNA-based LTP release 111 by 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project 〔'The All-Species Living Tree' Project.(【引用サイトリンク】 title=16S rRNA-based LTP release 111 (full tree) )〕
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Notes:
♦ Type strain lost or not available
♠ Strains found at the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) but not listed in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN)
♥ Strains not lodged at National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) or listed in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)
The species ''Treponema hyodysenteriae'' and ''Treponema innocens'' have been reclassified into ''Serpulina hyodysenteriae'' and ''Serpulina innocens''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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