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triolet : ウィキペディア英語版
triolet

A triolet ( or ) is a stanza poem of eight lines. Its rhyme scheme is ''ABaAabAB'' and often all lines are in iambic tetrameter: the first, fourth and seventh lines are identical, as are the second and final lines, thereby making the initial and final couplets identical as well.
==Examples==

The form stems from medieval French poetry - the earliest written examples are from the late 13th century. The triolet is a close cousin of the rondeau, another French verse form emphasizing repetition and rhyme. Some of the earliest known triolets composed in English were written by Patrick Cary, briefly a Benedictine at Douai, who purportedly used them in his devotions. British poet Robert Bridges reintroduced the triolet to the English language, where it enjoyed a brief popularity among late-nineteenth-century British poets.
An effective conventional triolet achieves two things; firstly the naturalness of the refrain and secondly the alteration of the refrain's meaning.
:"Birds At Winter"
:''Around the house the flakes fly faster,''
:''And all the berries now are gone''
:''From holly and cotoneaster''
:''Around the house. The flakes fly! – faster''
:''Shutting indoors the crumb-outcaster''
:''We used to see upon the lawn''
:''Around the house. The Flakes fly faster''
:''And all the berries now are gone!''
:Thomas Hardy
Notice how in the last line the punctuation is altered; this is common although not strictly in keeping with the original form. Furthermore, the fact that the 'berries now are gone' has a new relevance; the birds are going unfed.
Triolets are a relatively rare form.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「triolet」の詳細全文を読む



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