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Truc, pronounced (:tʁy(k)) in France and (:tɾuk) in Spain, is a 15th-century bluff and counter-bluff trick-taking card game which has been reasonably likened to Poker for two. It is played in Occitania,〔Frederic Mistral, ''Lou Tresor dóu Felibrige, G-Z'', (1878-1886), p. 1058: ''Truc (esp. ''trucco'', angl. ''trick'') s.m. Jeu de cartes usité en Languedoc.''〕 Sarthe (where it is known as ''trut''), Poitou (''tru'') and the Basque Country (''truka''), and is still very popular in the Valencia region (''joc del truc''). More elaborate versions are widely played in Argentina, Uruguay, Venezuela, Paraguay and Brazil under such names as Truco, Truque and Truquiflor. ==History== The game of Truc probably originates from the end of the Middle Ages in Spain, regarding the etymology of the word, which means "trick" (or to trick into false announcements), later migrating to France. The ''Diccionario de Pompeu Fabra'' states that Truc is a game of cards usually played by four players, each receiving three cards and scoring points for winning two of the three tricks, and whose bluffing objective is to trick the opponent into conceding the number of points summed by the point value of two cards of the same suit under a vie, and in some variants of Truquiflor, by having Flor or a winning Flor (a group of three consecutive cards of the same suit) whose point value is higher than another.〔FABRA I POCH, Pompeu: ''Diccionari General de la Llengua Catalana''. Barcelona, Antoni López Llausàs, 1968, 5ª edición. ''Truc: "joc de cartes que es juga ordinàriament entre quatre persones que van dues contra les altres dues, cadascuna de les quals rep tres cartes i cada bandol guanya punts guanyant dues bases (guanyar el truc), les cartes matantse le unes a les altres segons un ordre establert, y fent objecte d'envit el guanyar el truc (trucar) o el nombre de punts que sumen els valor de dues cartes del mateix () coll () acoblades () en una mà (envidar), i, en algunes variants del joc (truquiFlor), pel fet de tenir Flor o una Flor guanyadora d'una altra".''〕 Francesc de Borja i Moll, in his ''Diccionari Català'', offers a similar definition, recalling the hierarchy of the cards as: 3 2 A K Q J 9 8 7 6, and a brief entry on the Matarrata variant, a similar game in which the 7 ranks higher than 7 , A and A .〔''Diccionari Català''. FRANCESC DE B. MOLL, Valencià, Balear. Palma de Mallorca, Moll, 1993, Tomo X, pág. 540. ''Matarrata… truc d’espaseta: joc semblant al truc, del qual es diferencia perquè el set és guanyat pel set d’oros, aquest pel d’espases, aquest per l’as de bastos i aquest per l’as d’espases.''〕 Truc is closely related to the old English game of put, which was first described by Cotton in ''The Compleat Gamester'' (1674).〔''Dictionary of Card Games'', p. 319, David Parlett ISBN 0-19-869173-4〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「truc」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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