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trullo
A trullo (plural, trulli) is a traditional Apulian dry stone hut with a conical roof. Their style of construction is specific to the Itria Valley, in the Murge area of the Italian region of Apulia. Trulli were generally constructed as temporary field shelters and storehouses or as permanent dwellings by small proprietors or agricultural labourers. In the town of Alberobello, in the province of Bari, whole districts are packed with trulli. The golden age of trulli was the 19th century, especially its final decades marked by the development of wine growing.
==From the ''casedda'' to the ''trullo''==
The Italian term ''il trullo'' (from the Greek word ''τρούλος'', cupola) refers to a house whose internal space is covered by a dry stone corbelled or keystone vault. ''Trullo'' is an italianized form of the dialectal term ''truddu'' used in a specific area of the Salentine peninsula (i.e. Lizzaio, Maruggio and Avetrana, in other words outside the ''Murgia dei Trulli'' proper) where it is the name of the local agricultural dry stone hut. ''Trullo'' has replaced the local term ''casedda'' (pl. ''casedde'') (Italian ''casella'', pl. ''caselle'') which was used by locals in the Murgia to call this type of house.〔Benito Spano, La Murgia dei trulli, chapter VII of ''La casa rurale nella Puglia'', 1970, p. 184, note 2.〕
A stonemason specializing in the building of ''trulli'' is a ''trullisto'' or ''trullaro'' in Italian. The corresponding dialectal term is ''caseddaro'' (''caseddari'' in the plural), i.e. builder of ''casedde''.〔Vocabulaire italien-français de l'architecture rurale en pierre sèche, in ''L'architecture rurale'', CERAR, Paris, 1979.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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