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tugh
The tugh or tuman tugh, also spelled tuk or tuq ((トルコ語:tuğ), (モンゴル語:туг, ''tug'')), was a pole adorned with yak or horse tails, used as a standard or banner by various Central Asian and Turkic peoples.
==Mongolia==
The original white banner disappeared early in history, but the black one survived as the repository of Genghis Khan's soul. The Mongols continued to honor the banner, and Zanabazar (1635–1723) built a monastery with the special mission of flying and protecting the black banner in the 17th century.〔Jack Weatherford ''Genghis Khan'', p.XVI〕 Around 1937, the black banner disappeared amidst the great purges of the nationalists, monks and intellectuals, and the destruction of monasteries.
The Nine White banners came into renewed significance in Mongolia after democracy was adopted in the early 1990s as a symbol of the traditional Mongolian state, replacing the previous communist red flags.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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