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tuntian
The tuntian system was a state-promoted system of agriculture which originated in the Western Han dynasty. It was practised by the warlord Cao Cao in the late Eastern Han dynasty.
==Background==
While the tuntian system was made famous by Cao Cao's administration, Cao's writings show that the system had been instituted as early as the Western Han dynasty, during the reign of Emperor Wu, where soldiers on distant expeditions were set to work converting and farming the conquered land, both to provide food for the army and to convert the region into one based around agriculture - in effect, an economic conquest. After the death of Emperor Wu, however, the system was only used sporadically and therefore less effectively.
The final years of the Eastern Han dynasty witnessed great economic disruption and widespread devastation, particularly through the Yellow Turban Rebellion of 184; agricultural production in particular was severely disrupted, and population movements from warzones led to massive flows of refugees. It was under these circumstances that Cao Cao's use of the tuntian system made its impact on the economic revival of China after the damage suffered previously.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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