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turiya
In Hindu philosophy, ''turiya'' (Sanskrit: तुरीय, meaning "the fourth") or caturiya, chaturtha, is pure consciousness. It is the background that underlies and transcends the three common states of consciousness of waking consciousness, dreaming, and dreamless sleep.〔()〕〔()〕
==Mandukya Upanishad==
(詳細はChandogya Upanishad discuss the "four states of consciousness" as awake, dream-filled sleep, deep sleep, and beyond deep sleep.〔PT Raju (1985), Structural Depths of Indian Thought, State University New York Press, ISBN 978-0887061394, pages 32-33; Quote: "We can see that this story (Chandogya Upanishad ) is an anticipation of the Mandukya doctrine, (...)"〕〔Robert Hume, (Chandogya Upanishad - Eighth Prathapaka, Seventh through Twelfth Khanda ), Oxford University Press, pages 268-273〕 Similarly, Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, in chapter 5.14 discusses Turiya state, as does Maitri Upanishad in sections 6.19 and 7.11.
Verse VII of the Mandukya Upanishad describes Turiya:
The insight during meditation of Turiya is known as ''amātra'', the 'immeasurable' or 'measureless' in the Mandukya Upanishad, being synonymous to samādhi in Yoga terminology.〔Goldberg, Ellen (2002). ''Ardhanarishvara: The Lord who is Half Woman'', p. 85〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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