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tussenvoegsel
A ''tussenvoegsel'' () in Dutch linguistics is a word that is positioned between a person's first and last name similar to Irish or Scottish surname prefixes, French ''particules'' or German ''von''. The most common ''tussenvoegsels'' are "van" (as in Vincent van Gogh) meaning "from" and "de" (as in Greg de Vries), meaning "the". Most Dutch surnames include no ''tussenvoegsel'' (as in Mark Rutte and Wim Kok).
The use of ''tussenvoegsels'' differs between the Netherlands and Belgium.
==In the Netherlands==
In the Netherlands, these ''tussenvoegsels'' are not included when sorting alphabetically. For example, in the Dutch telephone directory the surname "De Vries" is listed under "V", not "D". Therefore, in Dutch databases ''tussenvoegsels'' are recorded separately. This often simplifies finding a Dutch surname in a Dutch database, because including the ''tussenvoegsel'' would result in many surnames being listed under "D" and "V".
According to Dutch language rules in the Netherlands, the ''tussenvoegsel'' in a surname is written with a capital letter only when it starts a sentence or is not preceded by a first name or initial. So referring to a Peter whose surname is "De Vries" we write "meneer De Vries" (Mr De Vries), but "Peter de Vries" and "P. de Vries".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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