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uhlan
Uhlans (in Polish: "Ułan"; "Ulan" in German) were Polish light cavalry armed with lances, sabres and pistols. The title was later used by lancer regiments in the Russian, Prussian, and Austrian armies. Uhlans typically wore a double-breasted jacket (''kurtka'') with a coloured panel (''plastron'') at the front, a coloured sash, and a square-topped Polish lancer cap (''czapka'', also spelt ''chapka'', ''chapska'' or ''schapska''). This cap or cavalry helmet was derived from a traditional design of Polish cap, made more formal and stylised for military use. Their lances usually had small, swallow-tailed flags (known as the lance pennon) just below the spearhead. ==History==
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