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umuduri
The umuduri is a Rwandan stringed instrument. It is a musical bow consisting of a string supported by a flexible wooden string bearer or bow that is 125–135 cm in length.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://music.africamuseum.be/instruments/english/rwanda/umuduri.html )〕 The string is traditionally made from plant fiber and animal gut, however, metal wire is becoming widespread.
==Construction and Design==
A gourd is attached to the bow to act as a resonator. A wooden stick and the inzebe rattle are also used. Two loops bring the string closer to the bow, the third (attached to the gourd resonator by a cord) divides the string into two unequal lengths. This creates two different notes, usually a fourth or a fifth, as fundamental notes. To keep the resonator and the musical bow apart, a cloth or a pad of banana peel is placed between the two to ensure that there is no direct contact between the bow and the gourd that might interfere with sound production.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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