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underdevelopment
In economics, underdevelopment is when resources are not used to their full socio-economic potential, with the result that local or regional development is slower in most cases than it should be. Furthermore, it results from the complex interplay of internal and external factors that allow less developed countries only a lop-sided development progression. Underdeveloped nations are characterized by a wide disparity between their rich and poor populations, and an unhealthy balance of trade.〔A. G. Frank, “The Development of Underdevelopment,” Development: Critical Concepts in the Social Sciences (2005).〕 Symptoms of underdevelopment include lack of access to job opportunities, health care, drinkable water, food, education and housing.〔(Report of the Conference of FAO. 4th Session. Washington, D.C., November 1948. )〕
==History==
The world consists of a group of rich nations and a large number of poor nations. It is usually held that economic development takes place in a series of capitalist stages and that today’s underdeveloped countries are still in a stage of history through which the now developed countries passed long ago. The countries that are now fully developed have never been underdeveloped in the first place, though they might have been undeveloped.〔(Underdevelopment of countries - World Problems - Issues Online )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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