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Universology literally means "the science of the universe." Popularizing universologic science was a life's work for 19th century intellectual Stephen Pearl Andrews, a futurist utopian. The word can be used synonymously with consilience, a term Edward Osborne Wilson has popularized with his writings elucidating the apparent unity of all knowledge. In recent years, Dr. Mamoru Mohri, Japan's first astronaut and Director of Japan's National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation, has popularized and expanded on universology. For Mohri the universological worldview was an epiphany after seeing the planet from space on two missions in the 1990s, and he has become the chief proponent of universology today. "Everything in this universe is part of an uninterrupted sequence of events" Mohri has said. Universology, with its relativist and human-centered perspective, has vast implications for religion, philosophy, and the practice of natural and social sciences. In 1872 Andrews published "The Basic Outline of Universology" which was subtitled "An introduction to the newly discovered science of the universe, its elementary principles, and the first stages of their development in the special sciences." Ilya Romanovich Prigogine (born on January 25, 1917) was a Belgian and American physicist and chemist who was born in Russia and became a Nobel Prize laureate in chemistry. In the book "Order Out of Chaos: Man's New Dialogue With Nature", which he co-wrote with Isabelle Stengers, another professor at Prigogine's group in the University of Brussels, Prigogine states: "Altogether, we tend to accept the idea propelled by Dialectical Materialism, regarding the necessity of overcoming the antithesis of humane, historical realm and the material world, perceived as atemporal. We do believe, that the setting rapprochement of these opposites will have to be enhanced, as there will be new approaches which will outline the internally evolving Universe, which we are part of." A central aspect of the ways of "outlining the internally evolving Universe", that is what Universology is all about. Lately, Universology has been rapidly developing due to the contribution of Vitaliy Polyakov, author of numerous books in the fields of causal systemology, universal management methodology, and business administration psychology. He also pioneered in applying effective methods of systemic disease prevention, psychosystemology, a system of continuous education, group strategy, and the self-government of society. V.A. Polyakov is the creator and the leader of the International Science School of Universology, consisting of hundreds of teams that develop and apply Universology as a philosophical school, and provide a methodology for a healthy lifestyle. ==References== *Stephen Pearl Andrews, ''(The Basic Outline of Universology )'', Dion Thomas, 1872. *Edward Osborne Wilson, ''Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge'', Knopf, 1998. ISBN 0-679-45077-7 *Ilya Prigogine and Isabelle Stengers, ''Order out of Chaos: Man's new dialogue with Nature. Flamingo, 1984. ISBN 0-00-654115-1 *Vitaliy A. Polyakov, ''Universology'', Moscоw, 2004. *(The Institute of Universology of New York ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「universology」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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