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urohidrosis
Urohydrosis (sometimes spelled "urohidrosis") is the habit in some birds of defecating onto the scaly portions of the legs as a cooling mechanism, using evaporative cooling of the fluids. Several species of storks and New World vultures exhibit this behaviour.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Ventana Wildlife Society )〕 Birds' droppings consist of feces and urine, which are excreted together through the cloaca. The term is also used to describe the analogous behaviour in seals that cool themselves while basking by urinating on their hind flippers.
"Hydrosis" is the medical term for sweating from Ancient Greek, and the word "urohydrosis" was coined by M. P. Kahl in 1963:
...Because of its apparent functional similarity to true sweating, I suggest the term ''urohidrosis'' (Greek: ''ouron'' = urine; ''hidrōs'' = sweat) for this phenomenon.
This behaviour leads to accumulation of droppings around leg rings on ringed birds, which can traumatise birds' legs.
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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